An LCR circuit has L = 10 mH, R = 3 Ω and C = 1 µF connected in series to a source of 15cos ω t V. Calculate the current amplitude and the average power dissipated per cycle at a frequency that is 10% lower than the resonance frequency.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
Sol. As here,
ω 0 =
=
= 10 4 rad/s
so ω = ω 0 –
ω 0 =
ω 0 = 9 × 10 3 rad/s
and hence, X L = ω L = 9 × 10 3 × 10 –2 = 90 Ω ,
X C =
=
= 111.11 Ω
So, X = X L – X C = 90 – 111.11 = – 21.11 Ω
and hence,
Z =
=
,
i.e., Z =
= 21.32 Ω
and as here v = 15 cos ω t, i.e., V M = 15 V
I M =
=
= 0.704 A
The average power dissipated,
P av. = V rms I rms cos φ = (I rms × Z) × I rms × 
i.e., P av. =
R =

so, P av. =
× (0.704) 2 × 3 = 0.074 W
Now as f =
=
cycle/s
so,
=
=

i.e.,
= 5.16 × 10 –4 J/cycle
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